Da FountainPen.
This property contains the description of a chronology event
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''Kaspar Faber'' starts a pencil production in Stein
+ ''Nisbet Macniven'' founded a factory in Balerno
+ ''P. C. Lambertye'' starts a watercolors production
+ by ''Joseph Hardtmudt'' in Vienna
+ by ''Nicolas-Jacques Conté'' as ''Société Conté''
+ ''Thomas [[De La Rue]]'' starts its activities in Guernsey
+ ''William S. Hicks'' starts!!!!it's the earlier date reported in [http://kamakurapen.com/Manhattan/Hicks.html this page].!! his activity
+ Petrache Poenaru get what seems the first patent in fountain pens
+ ''Carl Hornemann'' starts!!!!the most part of the [[Pelikan]] chronology take as reference the book ''Pelikan Schreibgeräte 1929-2004'', by Jürghen Dittmer and Martin Lehmann, we used their indications also when other articles (also those referenced in this site) are reporting discordant dates.!! a paint production factory
+ by ''Harry C. Stephens'' in Londra as ''Harry C. Stephens Limited''
+ ''Johann Sebastian Staedtler'' founded his pencil factory in Nuremberg
+ printed the first catalog of the ''Hornemann's Paint and Ink Factory'' company, considered the official start of [[Pelikan]] activities
+ ''John and Donald Cameron'' became ''Macniven'' partners founding ''Macniven & [[Cameron]] Ltd.''
+ ''George Sheppard'' started a gold nibs manufacturing company
+ by ''Jean Benoit Mallat'' in Parigi
+ by ''John Mabie, Henry Todd'' in New York as ''Mabie, Todd and Co.''
+ ''Richard Cross'' and ''E. W. Bradbury'' begin their activities in the United States
+ by ''Alexander Morton'' in New York as ''A. Morton & Co''
+ by ''Jesse Boot'' in Nottingham
+ ''J. M. [[Paillard]]'' succeed in business founded in 1788 by ''P. C. Lambertye''
+ by ''Carl Brause, Friedrich Brause, Wilhelm Brause, Carl Bergfeld'' in Iserlohn
+ ''Jean Benoit [[Mallat]]'' patents a metallic nib pen
+ John Mabie patents ([[:File:Patent-US-11762.pdf|nº US-11762]]) telescopic mechanism for pen and pencil holder
+ by ''Heinrich Berolzheimer'' in New York as ''Eagle Pencil Company''
+ by ''Richard Esterbrook'' in Camden, New Jersey as ''United States Steel Pen Manufacturing Company''
+ by ''William S. Hicks'' in New York as ''William S. Hicks (& Sons) Gold Pen Company''
+ by ''Ivison Phinney'' in New York as ''Spencerian Steel Pen Co.''
+ is renamed as ''Esterbrook Steel Pen Manufacturing Company''
+ by ''William Carter'' in Boston, Massachusetts as ''William Carter Company''
+ by ''Burge, Warren, Ridgley'' in Londra as ''Burge, Warren & Ridgley Ltd.''
+ by ''Edward Weissenborn'' in Hoboken as ''American Lead Pencil Company''
+ by ''Thomas Burch Ford'' in London
+ ''John Holland'' acquire ''George Sheppard'' activity, giving birth to ''John [[Holland]] Pen Company''
+ ''Günther Wagner'' became a partner in the ''Hornemann's Paint and Ink Factory'', future [[Pelikan]]
+ ''Jean Benoit [[Mallat]]'' patents the ''Siphoïde'', a fountain pen ancestor
+ by ''James Cornelious Aikin, Henry Lambert'' in New York
+ !!!!as claimed in [[:File:1925-10-Holland-Jewel.jpg|this advertisement]].!!
+ by ''Yuteki Hayashi'' in Yokohama
+ ''Günther Wagner'' buy the ''Hornemann's Paint and Ink Factory'', future [[Pelikan]], when ''Carl Hornemann'' retires
+ ''Jonhatan Sprague Bard'' join ''[[Swan|Mabie Todd]]'' that becomes ''Mabie Todd & Bard''
+ by ''Friederich Soennecken'' in Bonn as ''Soennecken Verlag''
+ by ''Duncan Mackinnon'' in Toronto as ''Post Fountain Pen Company''
+ ''Alonso T. Cross'' patents a [[stilographic]] pen and a new mechanical pencil
+ ''Johan Faber'' starts the ''Johan Faber A. G.'', part of what will be the [[Faber-Castell]]
+ ''Günther Wagner'' registers the [[Pelikan]] trademark, creating the ''Günther Wagner Pelikan''
+ ''[[Swan|Mabie Todd & Bard]]'' starts fountain pens production with the ''Calligraphic'' model
+ by ''Engelbert Gerspacher'' in Vienna
+ began fountain pens marketing
+ ''Alonso T. Cross'' create his own company ''A. T. Cross - Pen and Pencil Manufacturer''
+ a ''Cross Pen Company'' is founded in Boston for fountain pen production, different from ''A. T. Cross''
+ ''[[De La Rue]]'' produced the ''Anti-Stylograph'' pen, a primordial fountain pen
+ first fountain pen patent assigned to ''Paul E. [[Wirt]]''
+ by ''Lewis E. Waterman'' in New York
+ by ''Luce, Ensslen'' in Heidelberg as ''Heidelberger Federhalterfabrik''
+ by ''Benjamin B. Grieshaber'' in Chicago as ''Grieshaber Pen Company''
+ ''Lewis Edson Waterman'' get his first patent ([[:File:Patent-US-293545.pdf|nº US-293545]]) for a multi-channel feeder
+ open a new factory dedicated to fountain pens production
+ ''[[Swan|Mabie Todd & Bard]]'' starts exporting fountain pens in England
+ by ''Rhodes G. Lockwood'' in Boston as ''Sterling Fountain Pen Company''
+ by ''Paul E. Wirt'' in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
+ by ''John Calton'' in Londra as ''Jewel Pen Company''
+ ''Paul Wirt'' patents an [[overfeed]] feeder
+ opens a factory in Iron Street, Bloomberg
+ introduces the first barrel worked mechanically
+ is incorporated as ''L. E. Waterman Company''
+ by ''George S. Parker'' in Janesville, Wisconsin
+ is incorporated as ''Carter's Ink Company''
+ by ''Otto E. Weidlich'' in Cincinnati as ''O. E. Weidlich Pen Company''
+ ''George S. [[Parker]]'' begin to make fountain pens
+ introduce ''Koh-i-Noor'' pencils
+ ''Mabie Todd & Bard'' starts using the ''[[Swan]]'' trademark!!!!indicative date according to David Nishimura, see [http://www.vintagepens.com/Mabie_Todd_Swan.shtml here].!!
+ create a glass cartridge pen
+ proclaims the sale of 350,000 pens
+ by ''David W. Beaumel'' in New York as ''D. W. Beaumel & Co.''
+ introduces the first desk pen with conical end
+ by ''George H. Williamson'' in Janesville
+ ''George S. [[Parker]]'' begin a partnership with ''William F. Palmer''
+ in New York as ''Diamond Point Pen Company''
+ ''Heidelberger Federhalterfabrik'', that will become [[Kaweco]], begins fountain pen production!!!!the most part of the [[Kaweco]] chronology is obtained form the information that were published by the company itself (no more on-line) and from the new company history published [https://web.archive.org/web/20170603233641/https://www.kaweco-pen.com/en/Historie/kaweco-historie.php here] and now [https://www.kaweco-pen.com/en/history here].!!
+ by ''S. Roeder'' in Berlino as ''S. Roeder - Stahlfeder und Füllfederhalterfabrik''
+ is incorporated as ''The Parker Pen Company''
+ introduces the ''[[tapered cap]]'' models (patent {{Cite patent|US|512319}})
+ patents ([[:File:Patent-US-512319.pdf|nº US-512319]]) the ''"[[Lucky Curve]]"'' feeder
+ by ''Woodroof Post'' in New York as ''Post Fountain Pen Company''
+ Nine young people founded the "Kay & Co."
+ ''Siebert and Lowen'', producer of [[Matador]] pens, is founded
+ register the ''Minerva'' trademark
+ by ''David Finburgh, Alfred Finburgh, Alec Finburgh'' in Leicester as ''The Finburgh Bros''
+ enter the english market
+ by ''David Kahn'' in North Bergen, New Jersey as ''David Kahn Inc.''
+ by ''James W. Laughlin'' in Detroit as ''Laughlin Pen Company''
+ by ''Francis C. Brown'' in New York as ''Caw's Ink and Pen Company''
+ ''Soren Christian Frederik Olsen'' starts a company!!!!the most part of the [[Penol]] chronology take as reference this [http://penol.weebly.com/penol-company-history.html website].!!
+ by ''Arthur A. Waterman, William G. Frazer, Hobart W. Geyer'' in Boston
+ [[Kay & Co.]] introduces the [[The Queen]]
+ by ''Giuseppe Leoncini'' in Firenze
+ introduces the ''Pelikan 4001'' inks line
+ patents the ''slip-on'' cap
+ [[Kay & Co.]] introduces the [[The Victoria]]
+ ''Alexander Castell'' renames the ''A. W. Faber'' in ''A. W. [[Faber-Castell]]''
+ by ''Roy Conklin'' in Toledo, Ohio as ''Self-Filling Fountain Pen Company''
+ the ''[[Kay & Co.]]'' is closed giving birth to the ''[[Lang - Curzon - Summit|Lang Co. Ltd.]]''
+ patents ([[:File:Patent-US-622256.pdf|nº US-622256]] and [[:File:Patent-US-635700.pdf|nº US-635700]]) the [[Jointless Pen]]
+ by ''Walter F. Cushing, William F. Cushman'' in Boston as ''American Fountain Pen Company''
+ introduces the n. 10 nib
+ introduces the ''[[spoon feed]]''
+ introduces the ''Moore [[Non-Leakable]] Fountain Pen''
+ ''H. Koch'' and ''R. Weber'' acquire the ''Heidelberger Federhalterfabrik'', that becomes [[Kaweco]]
+ introduces the first version of its [[pump filler]]
+ register the ''Mars'' trademark
+ by ''Eduard Reisert'' in Hennef
+ by ''Karl Fend, Georg Fend'' in Pforzheim as ''Gebrueder Fend G.m.b.H.''
+ introduces the ''gold filigree'' [[Lucky Curve]]
+ the ''Self Fountain Pen Co.'' is renamed as ''[[Conklin]] Pen Manufacturing Co''
+ is renamed as ''Modern Pen Company''
+ ''Seth Sear [[Crocker]]'' patents the [[blow filler]]
+ register the ''Noris'' trademark
+ by ''Emil Uhlmann'' in Milano
+ [[Lang Co. Ltd.]] introduces the [[Angloamer]]
+ by ''Carl Bruer'' in Goslar
+ by ''Seth S. Crocker'' in Boston as ''Crocker Pen Company''
+ get the patent for the ''[[twist filler]]''
+ ''Eugène Moreau'' establish the ''Société Anonyme des anciens établissements [[Paillard]]''
+ introduces the second version of its ''[[pump filler]]''
+ by ''Marx Finstone'' in San Francisco as ''Eclipse Fountain Pen Co.''
+ ''Christian Olsen'' sign an agreement with [[Parker]] for their pens distribution
+ ''Etienne Forbin'' become agent for some U.S. writing instruments manufacturers
+ introduces the ''[[KO-MIO]]'' mechanical pencil
+ hires ''Mark Twain'' as testimonial in its advertisement campaign
+ ''Roy Conklin'' retires selling his quotes on the company (or 1907)
+ by ''William W. Sanford, Frederick D. Bennet'' in New York as ''Sanford & Bennet Company''
+ introduces its first [[overlay]] model
+ ''[[Lang Co. Ltd.]]'' establish ''[[Curzon]] Lloyd & Macgregor Ltd''
+ ''[[Lang Co. Ltd.]]'' is established in 13 Hope Street in Liverpool
+ introduces a first filling system based on rubber sac squeezing
+ by ''William W. Welty'' in Waterloo as ''Welty Pen Company''
+ by ''Julius L. Schnell'' in New York as ''Julius L. Schnell Pen Company''
+ by ''Charles Brandt'' in Boston as ''Boston Fountain Pen Company''
+ ''Wahl Adding Machine Co.'' is founded
+ by ''Francis Charles Jarvis, Thomas Howard Garner'' in Londra
+ ''American Lead Pencil Company'' registers the ''[[Venus]]'' trademark
+ registers the ''Soennecken'' trademark
+ patents ([[:File:Patent-US-778997.pdf|nº US-778997]]) the ''[[spear-head]]'' feeder
+ introduces a [[safety filler]] lane
+ introduces the riveted ''[[Clip-cap]]'' (patent [[:File:Patent-US-800141.pdf|nº US-800141]])
+ ''[[Lang Co. Ltd.]]'' factory is moved to Hope Street
+ [[De La Rue]] introduces the first pen with the [[Onoto]] brand name
+ in New York as ''Bankers Pen Company''
+ by ''Jay G. Rider'' in Rockford as ''J. G. Rider Pen Company''
+ the ''[[sleeve filler]]''
+ ''August Eberstein'' start producing fountain pens in Germany
+ the ''[[pull filler]]''
+ [[Curzon]] introduces the [[Curzon Union]]
+ [[Curzon]] introduces the [[Curzon Colonial]]
+ [[Waterman]] begin the acquisition of the [[Aikin Lambert]]
+ ''Riccardo Amisani'' begins!!!!referring to a flyer of this year that shows ''Riccardo Amisani'' as general representative for Italy and colonies.!! his [[Williamson]] reseller activity
+ ''Jonhatan Sprague Bard'' leaves ''[[Swan|Mabie Todd & Bard]]''
+ [[Curzon]] introduces the [[Curzon Pigmy]]
+ by ''Slavoljub Eduard Penkala, Edmund Moster'' in Zagreb as ''Edward Moster & Co.''
+ introduces a pump filler model
+ red hard rubber, called ''[[Cardinal]]''.!!!!as determined by George Kovalenko, see [https://fountainpenhistory.blogspot.com/2014/04/watermans-first-rhr-pens.html this review].!!
+ the ''[[Conklin]] Pen Manufacturing Co'' was renamed ''Conklin Pen Company'' (do not match with patent data)
+ is incorporated as ''Mabie Todd & Co.''
+ ''[[Lang Co. Ltd.]]'' is liquidated to create ''[[Lang Pen Company]]''
+ by ''Johannes Iversen'' in København
+ patents a [[safety]] pen with threaded bottom to be turned by screwing the cap (1909?)
+ ''Walter A. [[Sheaffer]]'' get the first patent ([[:File:Patent-US-896861.pdf|nº US-896861]]) for his [[lever filler]]
+ by ''August Eberstein, Alfred Nehemias, Claus-Johannes Voss'' in Hamburg as ''Simplo Filler Pen Co. GmbH''
+ introduces its first [[safety]], called ''Safety Filler''
+ is incorporated as ''Conway Stewart & Co. Ltd''
+ by ''Asashiro Hosonuma'' as ''SSS Pen Company''
+ starts imprinting ''"trade mark crescent filler"'' on the crescent of [[crescent filler]]
+ starts fountain pen production in England
+ ''Maurice Jandelle'' sell [[Conway Stewart]] pens in France under the ''Gold Star'' name
+ patent the ''"[[Jack Knife]]"'' cap and introduces the [[Jack Knife Safety]]!!!!according to what is said in [http://parkercollector.com/luckycurve.html#jackknife this page].!!
+ (guess date, from [[:File:1910-Swan-LongShort.jpg|this advertisement]])
+ the ''[[sleeve filler]]''
+ the ''[[Ladder feed]]''
+ introduces the first model called ''Montblanc''
+ removes the external thread of the bottom on its ''[[Waterman 4x|Safety Filler]]''
+ by ''Louis Morrison'' in New York as ''Morrison Fountain Pen Company''
+ by ''Jacques Bonhomme'' in Parigi as ''Edac''
+ starts local production of [[Parker]] pens
+ is incorporated as limited liability company
+ with highly flexible nib!!!!see [[:File:1911-Onoto-Pen-Gift.jpg|this advertisement]].!!
+ by ''Kyugoro Sakata'' in Kure as ''Sakata Seisakusho Co''
+ with screw cap and inner cap
+ first trace of [[Nettuno]] activities in an advertizement draft
+ patents ([[:File:Patent-US-990288.pdf|nº US-990288]]) an improved ''[[Lucky Curve]]'' feeder, named [[spear-head]]
+ [[Waterman]] complete the acquisition of the [[Aikin Lambert]]
+ by ''Francis W. Vaughn, Henry J. Upton'' in Boston
+ by ''Fritz Dimmler'' in Zurich
+ [[Gold Starry]] becomes a registered trademark
+ ''Etienne Forbin'' registers [[Bayard]] trademark
+ [[A. A. Waterman]] loses the lawsuit filed by [[Waterman]] and should mark his fountain pens as ''Not Connected with the L. E. Waterman Company''
+ [[Sport]] forerunner (or 1911?)
+ the first fountain pens marked [[Sheaffer]] were produced!!!!the most part of the [[Sheaffer]] chronology take as reference the article: ''A HISTORY OF SHEAFFER PEN AND WALTER A. SHEAFFER ITS FOUNDER'', published by the company itself; until noted otherwise this should be considered the source of the info.!!
+ by ''Giuseppe Cavaliere, Aldo Cavaliere, Carlo Cavaliere'' in Milano
+ by ''Edwige Hoffman, Heinrich Helm'' in Bassano del Grappa as ''Manifattura Pennini Oro per Stilografiche - The Elmo Pen''
+ introduces the ''[[coin filler]]''
+ introduces some models in red/black [[mottled]] hard rubber called ''Antique'' (?)
+ first traces of the activities of the [[Kritikson]] brothers, founders of the [[Security Pen Corporation]]
+ by ''Walter A. Sheaffer'' in Fort Madison as ''W. A. Sheaffer Pen Company''
+ was refounded as ''The Modern Pen Company'' in West Virginia
+ extends the range of fountain pens with many models
+ a gold ring at the cap top for women's models
+ the ''[[button filler]]''
+ by ''Joseph Wallace, William Frank Wallace'' in New York
+ ''Walter Boss'' enters [[Cross]]
+ by ''George M. Kracker'' in Kansas City as ''Kraker Pen Company''
+ acquire [[A. Morton & Co.]], taking their know how and starts its nib production in Heidelberg (1913?)
+ the [[lever filler]]!!!!as indicated by some December 1914 advertisements.!!
+ the ''Simplo Fullfeder GmbH'' start official use of [[Montblanc]] trademark
+ the ''Simplo Filler Pen Co. GmbH'' is renamed as ''Simplo Fullfeder GmbH''
+ the ''[[coin filler]]''
+ enter the writing instrument market producing the ''Eversharp'' pencil
+ by ''John Whytwarth'' in London
+ by ''John C. Wahl'' in Chicago as ''The Wahl Company''
+ Carlo Drisaldi becomes general agent for Italy of [[Waterman]]
+ introduces its ''star'' logo
+ by ''Riccardo Amisani Williamson'' in Torino
+ the English branch acquire the ''Mabie Todd & Co.'' becoming the ''[[Swan|Mabie Todd & Co. Ltd]]''
+ ''Walter Boss'' buys [[Cross]] from ''Alonso Townsend Cross''
+ the ''[[sleeve filler]]''
+ [[Curzon]] introduces the [[Klimax]]
+ [[Lang Pen Company]] is liquidated and re-established with the same name
+ the ''[[pull filler]]''
+ produces the [[Trench Pen]] for the U. S. War Department, given to soldiers to write from the front line
+ by ''The United Jewelers Inc.'' in New York
+ by ''Jacob Salz, James Salz, Ignatz Salz'' in New York
+ introduces its spring clip
+ by ''Umberto Vecchietti'' in Bologna
+ by ''L. Demilly, V. Degen'' in Nanterre as ''Manifacture Parisienne de P.P.R.''
+ by ''Giuseppe Tibaldi'' in Firenze as ''G. Tibaldi e C.''
+ patents ([[:File:Patent-US-1197224.pdf|nº US-1197224]]) the ''[[washer clip]]''
+ by ''John E. Hayes, George T. Byers'' in New York
+ ''John [[Holland]]'' dies, his sons take over the management
+ introduces models with ink pads for the soldiers at the front (its ''[[Trench Pen]]'')
+ the ''American Fountain Pen Company'' becomes the ''[[Moore]] Pen Company''
+ introduces the new [[Waterman Standard Numbering System]]
+ by ''Luigi Pagliero'' in Settimo Torinese
+ create Morrison Plow Works plants
+ [[Eversharp]] acquire the ''[[Boston Pen|Boston Fountain Pen]] Company''
+