Proprietà:Event description

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This property contains the description of a chronology event

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Showing 500 pages using this property.
1
1930 +
introduces its first [[Montegrappa celluloide|celluloid models]] (guess date)  +
1930 +
introduces the ''Brasilian Green'' celluloid  +
1930 +
a variant of [[Aurora Duplex|Duplex]] with [[levetta di fondo|end lever filler]] (date uncertain)  +
1930 +
 by ''Giorgio Fornello'' in Settimo Torinese  +
1930 +
 by ''Ubaldo Massari'' in Torino  +
1930 +
introduces the ''Vest Pocket'' [[Duette]] model  +
1930 +
become a public company  +
1930 +
introduces the ''[[Streamlined]]'' [[Endura Symetrik]]  +
1930 +
introduces the [[Pelikan 111]] with 14k gold barrel and rings  +
1930 +
[[Curzon]] introduces the [[Unbreakable]] in ''[[Eternite]]''  +
1930 +
the company ''Rag. D. Capra'' takes over from ''Carlo Drisaldi'' as the Italian agent of [[Waterman]]!!!!the date is taken from the change of name that took place on the monthly advertisements on the ''Illustrazione Italiana'' in mid-September 1930.!!  +
1930 +
introduces a round ventilation hole on [[Pelikan 100]] (November, or January 1931?)  +
1930 +
[[Fendograph]] is founded in Milan by [[Fend]] (guess date)  +
1930 +
''[[Flattop]]'' version  +
1930 +
company revises models using a ''[[streamlined]]'' style  +
1930 +
 by ''Joseph C. Lamy'' in Heidelberg as ''Orthos Fullhalterfabrik C. J. Lamy''  +
1931 +
introduces the blue color for [[Balance]]  +
1931 +
(guess date, refers to beginning of the '30s)  +
1931 +
introduces on the [[Pelikan 100]] the celluloid barrel and the hard rubber section (starting june)  +
1931 +
introduces the [[Pelikan 110]] with rolled gold barrel and cap  +
1931 +
''A. W. Faber-Castell'' and ''Johan Faber A. G.'' start to join  +
1931 +
in celluloid  +
1931 +
introduces on the [[Pelikan 100]] gray, coral, lapislazuli and yellow colors  +
1931 +
also known as ''[[Toledo]]''  +
1931 +
 by ''Giacomo Capella'' in Milano  +
1931 +
(guess date, stands for the beginning of '30s)  +
1931 +
introduces the ''Burgundy Black'' [[Duofold]]  +
1931 +
the ''[[Feathertouch]]'' nib  +
1931 +
introduces a more streamlined cap head on the [[Pelikan 100]]  +
1931 +
introduces the celluloid in the [[Rheingold]] models  +
1931 +
(guess date, refers to beginning of the '30s)  +
1931 +
[[Curzon]] introduces the [[Silver Wing]]  +
1931 +
introduces the [[Pelikan 112]] with 14k gold barrel and cap  +
1931 +
introduces the ''[[Quink]]'' ink  +
1931 +
the ''[[Autograph]]'' version (see [[:File:1931-11-Sheaffer-Balance-Desk.jpg|this advertisement]])  +
1931 +
introduces the [[streamlined]] version of the [[Columbus Extra]]  +
1931 +
replace the ball clip with a drop clip (guess date, refers to beginning of the '30s)  +
1931 +
registers the ''[[The Scotland]] Pen Italiana'' trademark  +
1931 +
after Benelli was leaving the brand simply becomes [[Tibaldi]]  +
1931 +
starts mail order sales  +
1932 +
introduces the ''[[Word gauge]]'' on the [[Nozac]]  +
1932 +
 by ''Davide Ceriani'' in Sesto Calende as ''Primaria Fabbrica Penne Stilografiche''  +
1932 +
introduces the [[III]] economic line  +
1932 +
 by ''John F. Sullivan'' in New York  +
1932 +
introduces new [[lever filler]] models  +
1932 +
retires from fountain pen market  +
1932 +
 by ''Augusto De Bernardi'' in Genova  +
1932 +
[[Degussa]] acquire the [[Osmia]] nib production unit  +
1932 +
introduces its own [[Duofold]]-style models  +
1932 +
 by ''Dante Davide Zerollo'' in Genova  +
1932 +
 by ''Virginio Mengoni'' in Milano  +
1932 +
introduces the ''Moss Agathe'' [[Patrician]]  +
1932 +
 by ''August Fischer'' in Baden as ''UHU Werk H.u.M.''  +
1932 +
[[Astoria]] is sold to [[Montblanc]]  +
1932 +
stops production of the blue [[Balance]] model  +
1932 +
''Panici Freres & Co'' is renamed ''Stylo Bayard'' and the trademark ''"[[Bayard]]"'' is engraved on clips  +
1932 +
the [[leverless]] filler  +
1932 +
introduces sample of the ''Golden Arrow'', the [[Vacumatic]] forerunner  +
1933 +
the ''[[Adjustable Point]]'' nibs  +
1933 +
patents ([[:File:Patent-US-1926405.pdf|nº US-1926405]]) its [[plunger filler]] later called [[Vacuum-Fil]]  +
1933 +
restyles the [[Rheingold]] lane (models 1911, 1913, 1915 and 1917)  +
1933 +
introduces small pen in preciuos metal from ''Viala Lilliput''  +
1933 +
!!!!following De Ponti and Iacopini, Lastruccio and Lambrou (unreliable) tell 1930.!!  +
1933 +
introduces the [[Waterman 32|32]] (?) models in celluloid  +
1933 +
introduces more streamlined models (or 1934)  +
1933 +
produce some [[Bantam]] with the ''Century of Progress Exhibition'' mark  +
1933 +
introduces ''"Edacoto"'' marked clips!!!!although on [https://web.archive.org/web/20140103132539/http://edacoto.penandco.com/accueil_us.html this page] is indicated 1934 [[:File:1933-12-Edacoto-104.jpg|this advertising]] of 1933 clearly shows a clip marked ''"Edacoto"''.!!  +
1933 +
introduces the [[Omas Extra|Extra]] round smooth version (guess date!!!!the exact year is not known, it's only known that it is later than the faceted version.!!)  +
1933 +
!!!!from trademark registration.!!  +
1933 +
introduces the [[Waterman No. 7 & No. 5|No. 7 and No. 5]] models in celluloid  +
1933 +
the Canadian and the U.S. [[Eclipse]] are re-united under a single property  +
1933 +
introduces ''[[streamlined]]'' models with up to five cap-rings  +
1933 +
 by ''Giuseppe Olivieri'' in Milano  +
1933 +
rename the [[Parco]] as [[Parkette]]  +
1933 +
''Kikaku Pen Company'' is renamed as [[Morison]]  +
1933 +
introduces the single vent hole on the cap and a curved section on the [[Pelikan 100|100]]  +
1934 +
introduces the ''Cracked Ice'' celluloid  +
1934 +
[[Summit]] introduces the [[Autovac]] ([[Autovac V76|V76]] and [[Autovac V106|V106]])  +
1934 +
registers the [[Red Circle]] trademark (Reg. Gen. N. [[:File:Pagliero-RedCircle-Trademark.jpg|51267]])  +
1934 +
in Italy (R.D. 305 of 1934-02-05) all gold nib must be marked according to law with the thousandths inside a lozenge  +
1934 +
''Società Anonima Pennini King'' ([[The King]]) becomes ''Società Anonima Fabbrica Italiana Stilografiche'' ([[SAFIS]]) (guess date!!!!refers to application for the [[Radius]] trademark, done with this name.!!)  +
1934 +
[[SAFIS]] register the [[Radius]] trademark (Reg. Gen. N. [[:File:Radius-Trademark.jpg|50489]])  +
1934 +
retires yellow color for the [[Pelikan 100|100]]  +
1934 +
the retractable nib  +
1934 +
[[Lang]] introduces the [[Slik]]  +
1934 +
[[Lang]] introduces the [[Regent]] second version  +
1934 +
patents ([[:File:Patent-US-1980159.pdf|nº US-1980159]]) the ''[[Adjustable Point]]'' nib  +
1934 +
marked number 9  +
1934 +
restyles the [[Parkette]] introducing the ''De Luxe'' version  +
1934 +
modifies [[Rappen]] nib imprint  +
1934 +
 by ''Massimo Zeme'' in Torino  +
1934 +
reduces [[Patrician]] colours to ''Onyx'', ''Moss Agate'' and ''Jet'' only  +
1934 +
introduces the [[piston filler]]  +
1934 +
introduces the ''Auch Pelikan'' pencil  +
1934 +
the ''Simplo Fullfeder GmbH'' is renamed as ''Montblanc-Simplo GmbH''  +
1935 +
introduces the [[Round Vacuum Model]]!!!!referring to the catalog showed in [http://www.fountainpennetwork.com/forum/topic/240156-my-1550-eversharp-mystery-pen/ this discussion].!!  +
1935 +
(guess date, stands for the mid '30s)  +
1935 +
 by ''Achille Negro''  +
1935 +
"V" series  +
1935 +
introduces the [[plunger filler]]  +
1935 +
the ''[[Skrip-Well]]''  +
1935 +
[[Summit]] introduces bigger nibs on top fountain pens  +
1935 +
enters the fountain pen market with pens produced by [[Lang]]  +
1935 +
introduces the diamond clip  +
1935 +
introduces the [[Pelikan 101|101]] version with short cap head  +
1935 +
moved into the new headquarters of Via Lamarmora in Milan  +
1935 +
become a public company  +
1935 +
restyles the [[Infrangibile]] in three versions (guess date, refers to '30s)  +
1935 +
the ''[[Ink Shut-off]]''  +
1935 +
introduces the [[Visible-ink]] models in transparent celluloid!!!!as indicated [https://onoto.com/story/onoto-history/ here].!!  +
1935 +
introduces the firsts [[piston filler]] models  +
1935 +
introduces the [[Vacuum-Fil]] on the primary production (on [[Balance]] model)  +
1935 +
(guess date, stands for the mid '30s)  +
1935 +
introduces the ''Montegrappa Extra'' brand (guess date!!!!referring to the introduction of faceted models, probably the first to use this name.!!)  +
1935 +
that no longer appear in the catalogs!!!!as reported by Richard Binder [http://www.richardspens.com/ref/profiles/tbrush.htm on this page] who also reports a subsequent production, demonstrated by the presence of a model with a 1938 [[Parker dating code|dating code]].!!  +
1935 +
 by ''Joseph Wustman'' in Orange, New Jersey  +
1935 +
introduces the colors brown and tortoise on the [[Pelikan 100|100]], the last one was retired soon after  +
1935 +
introduces [[Montegrappa faccettata|faceted models]]  +
1935 +
introduces the colors red, blue, green, tortoise and lizard skin on the [[Pelikan 101|101]]  +
1935 +
 by ''Pietro Codega'' in Milano  +
1935 +
starts a ''[[Maki-e]]'' production, introducing the ''[[Kanshitsu]]'' and pearl inlay styles  +
1935 +
introduces a decorated band on [[Superluxe]] model  +
1935 +
death of ''Giuseppe [[Tibaldi]]'', direction passes to his nephew, ''Giorgio Schiassi''  +
1935 +
(guess date, stands for the mid '30s)  +
1935 +
introduces the arrow clip (date approximate)  +
1935 +
introduces the [[Doric]] second version  +
1935 +
[[Pelikan]] Portuguese production take the ''[[Emegê]]'' imprint  +
1935 +
(guess date, stands for the mid '30s)  +
1935 +
(date uncertain!!aurora!!L. Jacopini in ''La storia della stilografica in Italia'' talks about 1938, but G. Fichera notes that the advertizements talks about the ''Regno d'Italia'', so they must be before 1936.!!)  +
1935 +
[[Faber-Castell]]begins [[Osmia]] acquisition  +
1935 +
change name in ''[[Riepe Werk]]''  +
1935 +
introduces a three digit [[Numerazione Montblanc|numbering system]]  +
1935 +
introduces the telescopic [[piston filler]]  +
1935 +
[[Curzon]] introduces a [[Regent]] (previously made by [[Lang]]) version  +
1935 +
imprint the nib size on the feeder  +
1935 +
[[Curzon]] introduces a [[Pinnacle]] new version  +
1936 +
[[SAFIS]] register the [[Astura]] trademark (Reg. Gen. N. [[:File:Astura-Trademark.jpg|54056]])  +
1936 +
produces only for this year the ''Senior'' for [[Vacumatic]]  +
1936 +
deemed disposal of the [[Astoria]] brand by [[Montblanc]]  +
1936 +
on german market replacing it with the [[Ibis]] model  +
1936 +
 by ''Giuseppe Carboni'' in Torino as ''Fabbrica Italiana Penne Stilografiche Cervinia''  +
1936 +
the ''[[Visulated]]'' system for ink visibility  +
1936 +
introduces brown/tortoise color for the la [[Pelikan 101|101]]  +
1936 +
introduces the double lever for the [[Ink-Vue]]  +
1936 +
introduces the [[Pelikan 100|100]] with smooth bottom called [[Pelikan 100C|100C]]  +
1936 +
replace the band with three rings on the round [[Omas Extra]] cap!!!!as indicated by Letizia Jacopini in her book "The history of the fountain pen in Italy".!!  +
1936 +
restyles the [[Novum]] (uncertain date!!!!using the date indicated by Luca De Ponti, Letizia Jacopini speaks of the mid '30s.!!)  +
1936 +
[[Lang]] introduces the [[Lang 603E|603E]]  +
1936 +
introduces a ''Faber-Castell'' marked model  +
1936 +
change name in ''Luigi Pagliero e F.''  +
1936 +
registers the new trademark ''Scotland Italiana''  +
1936 +
 by ''Edoardo Russo Webber'' in Milano  +
1936 +
introduces the ''[[stantuffo tuffante]]'' filling system  +
1936 +
moves its headquarters to Sunderland House!!!!as reported in [http://www.mabietoddpenlists.co.uk/page14.html this page].!!  +
1936 +
imprint the nib size on the plunger back  +
1936 +
Filippo Giriodi and Livio Campanelli registers the [[Itala Cromograf]] trademark (Reg. Gen. N. [[:File:Itala-Trademark.jpg|54492]])  +
1936 +
introduces inlaid user intials on the [[Wing-flow]]  +
1936 +
introduces the ''De Luxe'' version of the [[Ink-Vue]]  +
1936 +
introduces the [[Lady Patricia]] with [[Ink-Vue]] filler  +
1936 +
introduces the ''radius'' clip on the [[Balance]]  +
1937 +
(foreing market)  +
1937 +
introduces stepped shaped clips with arrow point (or 1935?)  +
1937 +
markets a [[piston filler]] [[Rappen]] in the Netherlands and Argentina  +
1937 +
change name in ''Mars Pencil and Fountain Pen Factory''  +
1937 +
 by ''Francesco Guarino'' in Settimo Torinese  +
1937 +
(foreing market)  +
1937 +
restyles the [[Challenger]] (and [[Challenger De Luxe]])  +
1937 +
introduces the ''[[Speedline]]'' [[Vacumatic]]  +
1937 +
change the feeder passing from the short middle strip to the three long strips!!!!according to Martin Lehemann, see [http://www.pelikan-guide.com/100_feed.html this page].!!  +
1937 +
introduces the new faceted ink bottle, called [[Tip-Fill Bottle]]  +
1937 +
Isaia Levi founds the [[Sapem]], ''Società anonima penne e matite'', and and gives it ownership of the ''Fabbrica italiana di penne a serbatoio [[Aurora]]''  +
1937 +
introduces the "''Pd''" palladium nib on [[Ibis]]  +
1937 +
(guess date, coincident with the trademark registration, Reg. Gen. N. [[:File:Maxima-Trademark.jpg|56843]])  +
1937 +
retires the red, brown/tortoise and tortoise colors for the [[Pelikan 101|101]]  +
1937 +
introduces the "VT" series for the [[Visofil Pen|Visofil]] model  +
1937 +
patents the [[Lox-Top]] cap  +
1937 +
(guess date, stands for the second half of the '30s)  +
1937 +
restyles the [[Rheingold]] series (models 613 and 616)  +
1937 +
introduces on the [[Columbus Extra]] a shorter band with chessboard decorations  +
1937 +
the [[Cushon Point]] nibs  +
1937 +
(guess date, coincident with the trademark registration, Reg. Gen. N. [[:File:Da-Ma-Trademark.jpg|56845]])  +
1937 +
launch on French market as [[Waterman]] agent some glass [[cartridge filler]] models!!!!in [https://www.vintagepens.com/Waterman_glass_cartridge_pens.shtml cette page] David Nishimura indicates [[1936]], but the earliest known advertisements are from [[1937]], and in [[:File:1937-12-Waterman-InkVue.jpg|this]] it appears among the novelties.!!  +
1937 +
introduces the colored [[Etiopia]] (date uncertain, but after the introduction)  +
1937 +
also called ''Visible''  +
1937 +
introduces the ''47'' model, that will be named [[Crest]]  +
1937 +
retires the gray, blue, red and brown colors for the [[Pelikan 100|100]]  +
1937 +
introduces a [[Columbus Extra]] version with smooth band and arrow clip  +
1938 +
[[Lang]] introduces the [[Savoy]]  +
1938 +
starts producing [[piston filler]]s only  +
1938 +
 by ''Hermann Böhler'' in Heidelberg  +
1938 +
carries the production to Arona!!!!date is taken from an article published on "Illustrazione Italiana", in an insert dedicated to autarkic productions, published as supplement to N. 17 of 1938, which reported the news that the production in the new plant in Arona would be starting in days.!!  +
1938 +
Hermann Böhler leaves [[Osmia]] to found [[Böhler]]  +
1938 +
transfers the production facilities in Cologne  +
1938 +
patents the [[hooded nib]] (patent [[:File:Patent-FR-850525.pdf|nº FR-850525]]), later used on the model [[Stylomine 303D|303D]]  +
1938 +
(guess date, refers to the end of the '30s)  +
1938 +
is renamed as ''Pilot Pen Co., Ltd.''  +
1938 +
with visible ink level  +
1938 +
restilizes the [[Sport]], with the two versions 609 (safety) and 612 (piston)  +
1938 +
introduces the [[piston filler]]  +
1938 +
introduces in the German market the [[Pelikan 101N|100N]]  +
1938 +
starts general use of palladium nibs (marked "''Pd''")  +
1938 +
introduces the ''[[Shadow Wave]]'' version of [[Vacumatic]]  +
1938 +
[[Lang]] introduces the [[Strand]]  +
1938 +
the new top tier [[Doric]] variant  +
1938 +
the [[Pilot]] logo take the "P" letter instead of "N"  +
1938 +
[[Lang]] introduces a [[Regent]] new version  +
1938 +
introduces in the German market the [[Pelikan 100N|100N]]  +
1938 +
all [[Conklin]] assets are sold to a Chicago investor group  +
1938 +
introduces the with the [[JiF]] French subsidiary the ''"Blue des Mers du Sud"'' light blue ink.  +
1938 +
introduces the [[Pelikan 100N|100N]] luxury versions ''100N Gold'', ''101N Weisgold'', ''100N Toledo'', ''101N Gold''  +
1938 +
introduces another band in the [[Special Luxe]]  +
1938 +
starts using the logo with two chicks (?)  +
1938 +
introduces an arrow clip on the [[Extra Lucens]] model  +
1938 +
japanese brands are forced to use steel nibs, called ''[[shiro nib]]''  +
1938 +
(date uncertain)  +
1938 +
(upper limit from [[:File:1938-12-Bayard-SpecialLuxe.jpg|this advertisement]])  +
1938 +
transfer activities to Summit, in New Jersey  +
1938 +
(guess date, refers to the end of the '30s)  +
1939 +
replace on all models gold and palladium nibs with chromiun-nichel nibs (marked "''CN''") for war restrictions  +
1939 +
completed the [[Parker 51]] development  +
1939 +
the [[Chem-o-pure]] ink  +
1939 +
introduces the cap engraving of the ''MG'' initials within a circle (guess date, stands for the end of '30s)  +
1939 +
introduce the ''[[Osmiria]]'' steel nibs (approximate date!!!!given based on the trademark registration date (Reg. Gen. N. [[:File:Osmiria-Trademark.jpg|60764]]).!!)  +
1939 +
introduces the ''[[Blue Diamond]]'' life warranty  +
1939 +
 by ''Orlando Quadretti'' in Bologna  +
1939 +
(guess date, stands for the end of '30s)  +
1939 +
acquire ''Artus Fullaltergesellschaft Kaufmann und Co'' (guess date)  +
1939 +
introduces the [[Optima]] second version, with triangular clip  +
1939 +
(guess date)  +
1939 +
(guess date, stands for the end of '30s)  +
1939 +
introduce the ''Carmine Red'' color for the striped [[Balance]]  +
1939 +
 by ''Luigi Benedetto, Dino Gilardi'' in Settimo Torinese  +
1939 +
introduces the [[piston filler]] (guess date, stands for the end of '30s)  +
1939 +
''L. & C. [[Hardtmuth]]'' offers a [[piston filler]] [[Rappen]]  +
1939 +
registers the mark ''LPF'' in a diamond (Reg. Gen. N. [[:File:Pagliero-LPF-Trademark.jpg|58632]])  +
1939 +
[[Zemax]] is officially registered as ''Zeme Massimo e C. Soc. Anonima''  +
1939 +
[[Conklin]] production is transferred to Chicago  +
1939 +
(guess date, stands for the end of '30s)  +
1939 +
''[[Stiassi e Tantini]]'' become ''S.I.S.A.'' (''Società Italiana Stilografiche e Affini'') and starts usinig [[Tabo]] trademark  +
1939 +
introduces the ''[[Platiridio]]'' nibs  +
1939 +
 by ''Vladimír Kaiser, Emil Kroutl, Adolf Krygar, František Zeman'' in Prague  +
1939 +
the [[Flo-rite]] feed  +
1939 +
(following Luca De Ponti, Letizia Jacopini talks about 1940)  +
1940 +
ends production of [[Visofil Pen|Visofil]] with the destruction of the Harlesden factory  +
1940 +
dismiss (?) [[Wasp]] sub-brand production  +
1940 +
introduces in South America and the Caribbean  +
1940 +
retires the [[Vacumatic]] ''Burgundy'' color  +
1940 +
 by ''Achille Busi'' in Torino  +
1940 +
(uncertain date!!Soennecken 11x!!indicative, after [[:Category:Soennecken-Catalog-1937|this catalogue]], but due to the prevailing presence of steel nibs, the model was certainly produced during the war.!!)  +
1940 +
restilizes again the [[Sport]], with the two versions 9 (safety) and 12 (piston)  +
1940 +
(uncertain date!!Soennecken 11x!!!!)  +
1940 +
register the patent ([[:File:Patent-US-2255093.pdf|nº US-2255093]]) for the ''[[Magic Feed]]''  +
1940 +
(someone reports second half of '30s)  +
1940 +
introduces second [[Selene]] version  +
1940 +
replace the band with three rings on the faceted [[Omas Extra]] cap!!!!as indicated by Letizia Jacopini in her book "The history of the fountain pen in Italy".!!  +
1940 +
the ''Wahl Company Co.'' and ''Eversharp Inc.'' are fused into ''[[Eversharp]] Inc.''  +
1940 +
(uncertain date!!Soennecken 11x!!!!)  +
1940 +
restyles the [[Novum]] a second time (uncertain date!!!!indicated by Letizia Jacopini.!!)  +
1940 +
''S.I.S.A.'' (owner of [[Tabo]] trademark) become ''F.I.S.A.'' (''Fabbrica Italiana Stilografiche e Affini'') (approximate date!!!!supposed few time after ''S.I.S.A.'' foundation!!)  +
1940 +
both normal and ''De Luxe'' version  +
1940 +
(uncertain date!!Soennecken 11x!!!!)  +
1940 +
introduces third [[Optima]] version, with tapered clip, three rings and metal decorations on the ends  +
1941 +
''Reform Füllfederhalter-fabrik Gmbh'' becomes the ''Reform Füllfederhalter-fabrik Heinz & Jung''  +
1941 +
introduces and then retires the [[Parkette Zephyr]]  +
1941 +
in the variant called [[Visumaster]]  +
1941 +
 by ''Mario Cristofoletti'' in Treviso  +
1941 +
introduces the [[Inkquaduct]] feeder!!!!lower limit, as shown by [[:File:1941-05-Waterman-Emblem.jpg|this AD]].!!  +
1941 +
(guess date, stands for the beginning of '40s)  +
1941 +
introduces [[lever filler]] models with stairstep clip  +
1941 +
 by ''Filippo Giriodi, Livio Campanelli'' in Genova as ''Società anonima vendita penne bicolore Itala Cromograf''  +
1941 +
(guess date, refers to beginning of '40s)  +
1941 +
introduces the steel nibs called ''Tibaldi-[[iridal]]''  +
1941 +
introduces military clip models: ''[[Commandant]]'', ''[[Defender]]'', ''[[Vigilant]]'', ''[[Valiant]]''  +
1941 +
the [[Oxford]] line  +
1941 +
introduces a 5$ mid line pen, that next year will become the [[Commando]]  +
1941 +
ends production in New York  +
1941 +
(guess date, stands for the beginning of '40s)  +
1941 +
on the global market  +
1941 +
introduces the [[Vacumatic]] ''Maxima'' with round bottom  +
1941 +
introduces ''[[Permanio]]'' nibs  +
1942 +
with changeable nib  +
1942 +
 by ''Manuel Vaqué Ferrandis'' in Barcellona as ''Industrial MAVA''  +
1942 +
[[Columbus]] factory is destroyed by bombing, production is moved to Lesa  +
1942 +
replace the [[Hundred Year]] with the [[Emblem]]  +
1942 +
retires some [[Balance]] models  +
1942 +
 by ''Maria Pozzetti'' in Modena as ''Marca Estense''  +
1942 +
introduces the steel ''[[Vaedium]]'' nibs  +
1942 +
stops [[Ibis]] production  +
1942 +
stop production for the luxury version of [[Pelikan 100N]]  +
1942 +
introduces a wheat ear engraved decoration of the clip  +
1942 +
''[[Shadow Wave]]'' versions of [[Vacumatic]]  +
1942 +
replace the piston cork seal with black plastic (October)  +
1942 +
introduces the ''Stylomine 302'' mechanical pencil  +
1942 +
produce war version for [[Pelikan 100N]] without metal rings for the internal marked  +
1942 +
produce war version for [[Pelikan 100]] without metal rings for the internal marked (June)  +
1942 +
the conic [[Triumph Nib]]  +
1942 +
introduces the mention of the [[Solv-X]] ingredient for [[Quink]] ink  +
1942 +
introduces the ''[[Speedline|War time]]'' [[Vacumatic]]  +
1943 +
introduces a grape engraved decoration of the clip  +
1943 +
restyles the [[Esterbrook J|J]] converting the ''[[twist filler]]'' to [[lever filler]]  +
1943 +
totally stops production for internal market  +
1943 +
introduces [[celluloid]] cap and short ink window on the [[Montblanc 13x|13x]] serie  +
1943 +
''"Le stylo de France"''  +
1944 +
totally stops production in Germany  +
1944 +
[[Montblanc]] plant is destroyed by a bombing  +
1945 +
first version  +
1945 +
introduces the short nib on the [[Tuckaway]]  +
1945 +
[[Aurora]] plants are destroyed by a bombing  +
1945 +
restart production with [[Soennecken 504]], [[Soennecken 506]], [[Soennecken 507]] and [[Soennecken 510]] models  +
1945 +
 by ''Selvaggio Palmerini'' in Milano  +
1945 +
ballpoint pens starts appearing in the USA market  +
1945 +
 by ''Camillo Vairo'' in Torino  +
1946 +
(guess date, refers to postwar beginning)  +
1946 +
''Hans Roggenbuck'' is expelled from East Germany, [[Haro]] stops the activity  +
1946 +
''Industrial MAVA'' is renamed as [[Inoxcrom]]  +
1946 +
 by ''Walter Engele'' in Torino  +
1946 +
(guess date, refers to postwar beginning)  +
1946 +
introduces first ball pens  +
1946 +
designed by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcello_Nizzoli Marcello Nizzoli]  +
1946 +
resume production in new facilities in Park Royal!!!!as reported in [http://web.archive.org/web/20081227221743/http://www.penbid.com/Auction/showarticle.asp?art_id%3D6 this page].!!  +
1946 +
renew the [[Omas Extra|Extra]] model introducing the new [[piston filler]] [[Omas Extra Pistone|models]]!!!!for this date we referes to what stated by Emilio Dolcini in his book on the company.!!  +
1946 +
(or 1948!!columbus_130!!on the [http://web.archive.org/web/20090326071634/http://www.columbuspenne.it/COL/antiche/pagine-ita/dopoguerra.htm historical section] of the company's website is quoted this date, but others (such as Letizia Jacopini in ''La Storia della Stilografica in Italia 1900-1950'') report 1948, lower limit given by [[:File:1948-11-Columbus-Invoice.jpg|this invoice]].!!)  +
1946 +
the ''[[Red band filler]]'' on the [[Parker 51]]  +
1946 +
restarts production in Milan factory  +
1946 +
[[Curzon]] change name in ''[[Summit]] Pens Ltd'' (guess date, stands for just after WWII)  +
1946 +
in the remaining version  +
1946 +
retires the traditional [[lever filler]] [[Omas Extra|Extra]]!!!!for this date we referes to what stated by Emilio Dolcini in his book on the company.!!  +
1946 +
 by ''Angelo Rosso'' in Asti  +
1946 +
restarts production  +
1946 +
restyles the [[Tibaldi Trasparente|Trasparente]] (guess date, refers to postwar)  +
1947 +
the ''[[Red band filler]]'' on the [[Parker 51]]  +
1947 +
introduces an [[Edacoto 87]] new version, with transparent barrel  +
1947 +
introduces the [[Parker 51]] ''Demi''  +
1947 +
introduces the economic models [[Columbus 5x|52]], [[Columbus 5x|53]] and [[Columbus 5x|54]] (guess date, stands for postwar)  +
1947 +
introduces a [[Le 4 de Bayard]] new version  +
1947 +
starts Danmark production  +
1947 +
restart [[Magna]] production, also with [[lever filler]]  +
1947 +
introduces the ''Stylomine 404'' mechanical pencil  +
1947 +
introduces a [[Special 8]] new version  +
1947 +
introduces the new [[Parker 51|51]] arrow clip  +
1947 +
restart production  +
1947 +
was re-established as ''"Elmo - Montegrappa s.n.c."''  +
1947 +
introduces a [[Special Luxe]] new version  +
1948 +
(guess date, stands for the period between 1947 and 1950)  +
1948 +
(guess date, stands for the period between 1947 and 1950)  +
1948 +
(guess date, stands for the period between 1947 and 1950)  +
1948 +
restyles the [[Esterbrook J|J]] using [[jewel]]s at both ends  +
1948 +
''Hans Roggenbuck'' re-founded [[Haro]] in Regensburg  +
1948 +
(guess date, stands for the period between 1947 and 1950)  +
1948 +
introduces the ''Stylomine 707'' ballpoint  +
1948 +
introduces ballpoint with water based ink, forerunner of the roller pens  +
1948 +
creates the Nagoya ink factory and the Hiratsuka pens factory  +
1948 +
in favour of the new [[Omas 55x]]  +
1948 +
starts ballpens production  +
1948 +
a [[button filler]] ball pen  +
1948 +
began producing a line of celluloid pens  +
1948 +
(guess date, from the oldest advertisement found)  +
1948 +
the ''[[Superchrome Ink]]''  +
1948 +
designed by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Loewy Raymond Loewy]  +
1948 +
by restyling the [[Omas Extra Pistone]] with new versions: ogival (''55x/S'') and faceted (''55x/F'')  +
1948 +
turns the [[Parker 51|51]] to the ''[[aerometric]] filler''  +
1948 +
the [[Sapem]] changes its name to ''[[Aurora]] S.p.A.''  +
1948 +
second version  +
1948 +
becomes a public limited company!!!!as reported in [http://web.archive.org/web/20081227221743/http://www.penbid.com/Auction/showarticle.asp?art_id%3D6 this page].!!  +
1948 +
entered the market of stationery products  +
1948 +
second version  +
1949 +
began producing ballpoint pens  +
1949 +
in a new version  +
1949 +
the [[Touch Down]] filler  +
1949 +
restart production of the [[Ibis]] model as [[IBIS 130]]  +
1949 +
the [[Parker 51]] ''Flighter'' version  +
1949 +
restilizes again the [[Sport]], with the 112 version  +
1949 +
introduces a new [[Pelikan 100N|100N]] version with a single nib band and lined clip!!pelikan_100Nbis!!according to Dittmer and Lehemann.!!  +
1949 +
introduces the snap cap with the [[Matador-Click]] model  +
1949 +
starts ballpoint production  +
1949 +
economic version  +
1949 +
(guess date, stands for the end of '40s)  +
1949 +
restart production of gold nibs  +
1949 +
starts writing instruments production  +
1949 +
introduces second generation [[Symphony]]  +
1949 +
(guess date, stands for the end of '40s)  +
1949 +
removes the edge on the [[Pelikan 100N|100N]] section  +
1949 +
 by ''Pietro Cucco'' in Settimo Torinese as ''Tiziana Record di Cucco & Ferraris''  +
1950 +
reintroduces the [[Parkette]]  +
1950 +
introduces gold nibs on [[Ibis]] also for internal market  +
1950 +
''Special''  +
1950 +
introduces the new [[Montblanc 24x|24x]] with the ''[[spaten clip]]''  +
1950 +
introduces and retires sriped green and tortoise colors like the ones of [[Pelikan 400|400]]  +
1950 +
 by ''Giuseppe Toffali'' in Settimo Torinese  +
1951 +
flaked the ball pen [[Summit Z.160]] to the [[Summit S.160]] model  +
1951 +
(guess date!!!!taking as reference [http://www.fountainpen.de/old-50-342.htm questa pagina].!!)  +
1951 +
retires the imprinting date code on USA produced [[Parker 51]]  +
1951 +
introduces metal cap on [[Stylomine 303D]] model  +
1951 +
[[Faber-Castell]] complete [[Osmia]] acquisition  +
1951 +
was re-established as ''"Fabbrica Penne Stilografiche Elmo Montegrappa s.r.l."''  +
1951 +
with [[accordion filler]]  +
1951 +
retires the gray color of [[Pelikan 100N|100N]]  +
1951 +
move the headquarters from via Lamarmora to via Trebbia  +
1951 +
introduces third generation [[Symphony]]  +
1951 +
introduces the economic versions of [[Symphony]]  +
1951 +
retires the [[Pelikan 101N|101N]] in coloured celluloid  +
1951 +
(guess date, stands for the beginning of '50s)  +
1951 +
introduces metal cap on [[Stylomine 303V]] model  +
1952 +
is the first Japanese producer creating injection molding plastic pens  +
1952 +
the ''CN'' nib  +
1952 +
(guess date, stands for the beginning of '50s)  +
1952 +
the gray color on [[Pelikan 140|140]]  +
1952 +
introduces the [[Parker 21|21]] ''Mark II''  +
1952 +
is acquired by the Biro Company which has become the majority shareholder, and changes its name in Biro-Swan!!!!as reported in [http://web.archive.org/web/20081227221743/http://www.penbid.com/Auction/showarticle.asp?art_id%3D6 this page].!!  +
1952 +
introduces the [[Montblanc Monterosa|Monterosa]] economic line  +
1952 +
the [[snorkel]] filling system  +
1953 +
 by ''Alberto del Piero'' in Napoli  +
1953 +
introduces the new transparent plastic piston seal for the [[Pelikan 100N|100N]]  +
1953 +
restyles the [[Montblanc 34x|34x]] line (or 1954?)  +
1953 +
stops imprinting date code on the [[Parker 51]] produced outside the USA  +
1953 +
ends writing instruments production  +
1953 +
retires again the [[Parkette]] line  +
1953 +
introduces for the [[Pelikan 140]] the engraving on the cap-edge band, that was previously completely smooth  +
1953 +
the [[TIPdip]] system in the nib group as an economical variant of the [[Snorkel]] for clean filling  +
1953 +
 in Montecatini Terme  +
1953 +
makes the [[Pelikan 100N|100N]] nib group removable with the aid of a special key  +
1953 +
restilizes again the [[Sport]], with the two versions 12 and 11 (lady)  +
1954 +
[[Cross]] enters ballpoint market  +
1954 +
introduces the new ''fir tree'' nibs with its logo on [[Pelikan 140]]  +
1954 +
introduces nibs with its logo and starts engraving cap band on [[Pelikan 400]]  +
1954 +
introduces the cap head engraved with the classic pelican with two chicks logo on [[Pelikan 140]], before it was smooth  +
1954 +
disposes of the gold versions of [[Montblanc 64x|640]] series  +
1954 +
introduces the ''Made in USA'' imprint on [[Parker 51]] cap  +
1954 +
american [[Waterman]] plants close, production continues in France and England  +
1954 +
start producing the [[Omas 361|361]] in plastic  +
1954 +
 by ''Ernst Rodenhäuser'' in Ober-Ramstadt  +
1954 +
disposes of the gold versions of [[Montblanc 74x|740]] series  +
1954 +
japanese nibs have the JIS (''Japan Industrial Standards'') mark imprinted  +
1954 +
removes nib size indication on the knob of the [[Pelikan 140]]  +
1955 +
[[Pagliero]] acquire the [[Stilus]] trademark  +
1955 +
all solid colors except black on the [[Pelikan 140|140]]  +
1955 +
manufactured in England  +
1955 +
introduces the ''Junior'' variant of the [[Duo-Cart]]  +
1955 +
introduces [[hooded nib]] models  +
1955 +
restyles of the [[Montblanc 34x|34x]] serie  +
1955 +
production is totally converted to plastic models (guess date, stands for the the mid-50s)  +
1955 +
second version  +
1956 +
''American Lead Pencil Company'' becomes the ''[[Venus]] Pen and Pencil Corp.''  +
1956 +
the [[IBIS 130|IBIS 130 E]] ''Elektrographik'' appears in a swiss catalog  +
1956 +
move the ''Montblanc'' engraving on cap  +
1956 +
removes references to the ''[[Superchrome Ink]]'' on the [[Parker 51]] filling system  +
1956 +
the [[Pulsapen]] is produced by [[Stylomine]], [[Météore]], [[Paillard]] and [[Unic]]  +
1956 +
 by ''Alessandro Frola'' in Settimo Torinese  +
1956 +
ends the production of its line of celluloid pens  +
1956 +
the ''[[Superchrome Ink]]''  +
1957 +
the [[Eversharp]] writing instrument division is sold to [[Parker]]  +
1957 +
introduces ballpoint and turns production to molded plastic  +
1957 +
introduces white trimmings on the [[Pelikan 140|140]] with CN nibs  +
1957 +
[[Waterman]] USA folded  +
1957 +
introduces [[cartridge filler]] pens  +
1957 +
is sold to ''Remo Pagliuca''!!!!date uncertain and not confirmed.!!  +
1958 +
produces [[Montblanc 34x|34x]] in green, red and gray, and with clear window  +
1958 +
introduces wing nib on [[Montblanc 64x|64x]]  +
1958 +
introduces [[cartridge filler]] models  +
1958 +
ceases operations in England, activities are selled to Australian reseller  +
1958 +
introduces the [[accordion filler]] for the [[Souverain de Luxe]]  +
1958 +
produces [[Montblanc 25x|25x]] in green, red and gray, and with clear window  +
1958 +
the ''[[Thermic]]'' feeding system (patent [[:File:Patent-DE-1008605.pdf|nº DE-1008605]])  +
1958 +
as a [[Skripsert]] model  +
1958 +
introduces wing nib on [[Montblanc 74x|64x]]  +
1959 +
executes the restiling of the [[Aurora 888]] in [[Aurora 888P]]  +
1959 +
the [[Visor Pen]] is produced by [[Evergood]], [[Edacoto]], [[Mallat]], [[Gold Starry]], [[Walkover]] and [[Soma]]  +
1959 +
[[Waterman]] american plants are sold to BIC  +
1959 +
retires all models except [[Montblanc 14x|149]]  +
1959 +
ceased Danmark production  +
1960 +
restilizes again the [[Sport]], with the version 12G  +
1960 +
restiling of the [[Duo-Cart]]!!2cart!!as reported in [https://www.newpentrace.net/articleGA01.html this page].!!  +
1960 +
ceases fountain pen production (?)  +
1961 +
starts producing ballpoints  +
1961 +
(lower limit from [[:File:1961-12-Omas-VS.jpg|an advertisement]] of this year)  +
1962 +
introduces the [[Parker 19|19]] second version  +
1962 +
introduces the [[Parker 45|45]] "''Arrow''" version  +
1962 +
introduces [[hooded nib]] models  +
1962 +
introduces the [[Parker 61|61]] second version  +
1963 +
reduce [[PFM]] production to ''III'' and ''V'' models  +
1963 +
is bought by ''Philipp Mutschler'' sons  +
1963 +
the [[TIPdip]] system  +
1963 +
ceases operations also in Australia  +
1963 +
designed by ''Albe Steiner''  +
1963 +
dismiss the "''Sheaffer'S''" logo  +
1964 +
introduces the [[Parker 45|45]] "''[[Flighter]]''" version  +
1964 +
(lower limit from [[:File:1964-09-Omas-VS-CS.jpg|an advertisement]] of this year)  +
1965 +
[[Pagliero]] stops using [[Stilus]] trademark (guess date, referring to half of '60s)  +
1965 +
restilizes again the [[Sport]], with the two versions 12G and V12 (hooded nib)  +
1965 +
use a section with plastic threads on the [[Parker 75|75]]  +
1965 +
review the [[Capless]] model  +
1965 +
use the red ring (''Rotring'') as official trademark  +
1967 +
introduces the [[Parker 45|45]] "''Lady''" version  +
1967 +
[[Venus]] merges with [[Esterbrook]] becoming ''Venus-Esterbrook''  +
1967 +
introduces the [[Parker 45|45]] "''DeLuxe''" version  +
1967 +
introduces the [[Parker 45|45]] "''Coronet''" version  +
1967 +
the company fails and ceases production  +
1968 +
remove the 0 central mark on the [[Parker 75|75]] ring  +
1968 +
introduces the ''telescopic'' model ?  +
1970 +
designed by [http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Zanuso Marco Zanuso]  +
Estratto da "http://www.fountainpen.it/index.php?title=Proprietà:Event_description&oldid=47874"